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Our history

The history of support for veterans as a timeline

  • Step 1 1915

    The War Pensions Act 1915 provided for War Pensions Boards to administer war pensions. The boards contained three, then later four people, at least one of whom had to be a medical practitioner.

  • Step 2 1918

    The War Pensions Act was modified to include a Royal New Zealand Returned Soldiers’ Association (RNZRSA) representative on the Boards.

  • Step 3 1922

    Responsibility for treatment was transferred from the Pensions Department to the Defence Department.

  • Step 4 1939

    The role of Secretary for War Pensions was established.

  • Step 5 1954

    The Department of Social Security was made responsible for administering the War Pensions Act 1954, with the Minister of Defence as responsible Minister.

  • Step 6 1972

    The Department of Social Welfare succeeded the Department of Social Security.

  • Step 7 1989

    Decision-making was vested in the Secretary for War Pensions, who could delegate this to district offices. The War Pensions Board was abolished and replaced by Claims Panels in each district, composed of an RNZRSA representative and a Department of Social Welfare official and served by the Department of Social Welfare. Advice from a medical officer was sought on claims; this would be considered by both a departmental officer and an RNZRSA nominee. Provision was also introduced for intermediate review by a National Review Officer. The Claims Panels would travel around New Zealand, and the RNZRSA representative would be from the local district.

  • Step 8 1998–1999

    The Department of Social Welfare was disestablished and replaced with stand-alone agencies: Ministry of Social Development and Work and Income New Zealand. The Department of Work and Income was given responsibility for the administration of the War Pensions Act.

  • Step 9 1999

    The Cabinet agreed to the establishment of a semi-autonomous Office of Veterans’ Affairs within the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF).

  • Step 10 2001

    The responsibility for the War Claims Panels transferred from Work and Income to Veterans’ Affairs. The 21 Claims Panels were replaced with two full-time panellists qualified to assess health and disability needs.

  • Step 11 2008

    Veterans’ Affairs became an operational unit of NZDF, absorbed MSD’s War Pensions Unit, retained its own Minister and took on full responsibility for providing veterans’ entitlements except for the Veterans’ Pension, which MSD took responsibility for in 2014.

  • Step 12 2008–2014

    Veterans’ Affairs had two offices — one in Wellington and the other in Hamilton. The Hamilton office had originally been a unit of the Ministry of Social Development and was responsible for managing war pensions.

  • Step 13 2014

    Following a legislative review by the Law Commission, the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 replaced the War Pensions Act 1954.

  • Step 14 2015

    The introduction of the Veterans’ Support Act 2014 was followed by significant structural and administrative changes. The Hamilton office was closed, and all staff were moved into a single Wellington office. A new information technology system was introduced (encompassing client records and payment functions) and new operational policies were developed along with regulations for Scheme Two and a Code of Veterans’ and Other Claimants’ Rights.

  • Step 15 2016

    Veterans’ Affairs had 68 staff members.

  • Step 16 2018

    The 2018 Paterson Review of Veterans’ Affairs concluded that the organisation was “under-staffed and under-resourced to deliver the entitlements, services and support for which it has responsibility.”